PDCA循环法在提高肺结核痰标本留取合格率中的应用

Application of PDCA circulation method in improving the qualified rate of collected sputum samples of tuberculosis

目的就PDCA循环法在提高肺结核痰标本留取合格率中的应用施加探讨。方法研究对象分为对照组与试验组,对照组(PDCA循环法实施前)选取2016年4~8月收住于我院的127例患者,上述患者合计留取451次痰标本,试验组(PDCA循环法实施后)选取2017年4~8月收住于我院的115例患者,上述患者合计留取448次痰标本,比较分析肺结核患者痰标本留取合格率的差异性。结果试验组的咳嗽前漱口率和宣教知识掌握度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组(PDCA循环法实施后)肺结核痰标本留取合格率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将PDCA循环法应用于肺结核痰标本留取合格率提升护理活动之中,可获得预期目标。

Objective To explore the application of PDCA circulation method in improving the qualified rate of collected sputum samples of tuberculosis. Methods The research objects were divided into the control group and the experimental group.127 patients who were admitted to our hospital from April to August 2016 were selected as the control group(before the implementation of PDCA circulation method) and a total of 451 sputum samples were collected from the above patients.115 patients who were admitted to our hospital from April to August 2017 were selected as the experimental group(after the implementation of PDCA circulation method) and a total of 448 sputum samples were collected from the above patients.Difference in qualified rates of sputum sampales in pulmonary tuberculosis patients were compared and analyzed. Results The gargle rate before coughing and knowledge of preaching in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The qualified rate of collected sputum samples of tuberculosis in the experimental group(after the implementation of PDCA circulation method) was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle method in the nursing activities to improve the qualified rate of collected sputum samples of tuberculosis can achieve the expected goal.