灌区农业水价综合改革管理信息系统研发与应用——以德令哈市怀头他拉水库灌区为例

Development and Application of Agricultural Water Price Comprehensive Reforms Management Information System on Irrigation Area ——a Case of Huaitoutala Reservoir Irrigation Area in Delingha City

当前,全国范围内农业水价综合改革工作正在稳步推进。以德令哈市怀头他拉水库灌区农业水价综合改革管理信息系统为例,详细介绍了该管理信息系统的总体架构和功能,分析了该管理信息系统面向服务SOA架构、基于事件驱动服务与大数据分析服务等关键技术;实际应用表明:利用互联网技术、物联网技术、云计算平台,建设集监测、控制、计量和信息化等技术在内的灌区农业水价改革管理信息系统,在取得节水、增效的同时,能建立起合理水价形成机制,增强农田水利基础设施建设,解决灌排工程运行维护经费,确保灌排工程良性运行,有效地解决农田水利“最后一公里”问题,提高农业用水效率和效益,助推灌区现代化和农村经济可持续发展。

At present,agricultural water price comprehensive reform is steadily advancing on the national scale.This paper takes the research and development of agricultural water price comprehensive reforms management information system developed by Huaitoutala Reservoir Irrigation Area in Delingha City as an example,which introduces the overall structure and functions of the management information system in detail,and analyzes the service-oriented SOA architecture of the management information system based on the key technologies such as event-driven service and big data analysis service and so on.Practical application shows that by using Internet technology,internet of things technology and cloud computing platform,the management information system of agricultural water price reform in irrigated area,including monitoring,control,measurement and information technology,can be built.While saving water and increasing efficiency,the formation mechanism of reasonable water price can be established to strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure,to solve the operation and maintenance expenses of irrigation and drainage projects,ensure the benign operation of irrigation and drainage projects,effectively solve the“last kilometer”problem of irrigation and water conservancy,improve the efficiency and benefit of agricultural water,and promote the modernization of irrigation area and sustainable development of rural economy.