企业实施主动再制造策略的意愿研究——以工程机械类产品为例

Study on willingness of enterprises to implement active remanufacturing -A case study of engineering mechanical products

再制造是面向全生命周期绿色制造的发展和延伸,是实现循环经济发展和资源高效利用的重要方式。针对主动再制造策略带来较大环境效益而实践应用不广泛的现象,从产品实施主动再制造策略利益主体的经济效益出发,分析其实施主动再制造策略的主观能动性。通过分析制造商、使用方及二级供应链集体决策时实施主动再制造策略和被动再制造策略的最佳回收时域及其对效益的影响,得出在大部分情况下实施被动再制造策略比主动再制造策略能够给利益主体带来更大的效益,这就需要政府在行政管理制度及奖罚机制上对企业实施主动再制造策略进行助推,以更好地实现社会环境及企业经济双重效益。

Remanufacturing is the development and extension of green manufacturing for the whole life cycle and is an important way to realize recycling economy development and efficient use of resources.Active remanufacturing can bring about greater environmental benefits,but has not been widely applied in practice.In response to this phenomenon,this paper elaborated on the subjective initiative of stakeholders to implement the strategy of active remanufacturing from the point of economic benefits.According to the best recovery time domain and economic benefits of active and passive remanufacturing implemented by manufacturers,users and two-stage supply chain,it is concluded that in most cases,passive remanufacturing is more beneficial economically to stakeholders than active remanufacturing.So it requires the government to promote enterprises to implement active remanufacturing in administrative system and award-punishment mechanism in order to better achieve social and environmental benefits and economic benefits of enterprises.