技术政治、承认政治与生命政治——现代主体性解放的三条进路及相应的政治概念

Technocracy, Politics of Recognition and Bio-politics Three Dimensions of Modern Subjective Liberation and Corresponding Conceptions of Politics

现代意味着人在不同的生活领域实现了解放并且确立了三种不同的主体性意识。这就是能够揭示并利用必然规律的认识主体性、抽象人格得到等同承认的权利主体性和实在物性得到肯定和颂扬的欲求主体性。与现代解放中确立的这三种主体性意识相对应,现代政治叙事形成了三种政治概念,即以认识主体性为基础的技术政治、以权利主体性为基础的承认政治和以欲求主体性为基础的生命政治。其中,生命政治以作为物性实在和实在物性相统一的生物性生命概念即欲求主体作为政治叙事的基础,将现代主体性解放推到了物性实在的层面,因而成为现代政治概念的逻辑终结。

Modern times means man has achieved liberation and established three kinds of subjective consciousness in different areas of life, which refers to subjectivity of cognition that man can reveal and use inevitable rules, subjectivity of right that man can recognize his abstract personality equally, and subjectivity of desire that man can Java script affirm and extoll his physical nature of entity. Accordingly, three political concepts have emerged in modern political narratives, including technocracy based on subjectivity of cognition,politics of recognition based on subjectivity of right and bio-politics based on subjectivity of desire. Among these concepts, bio-politics bases the political narrative on biological life and propels the liberation of modern subjectivity to the bottom line of physical entity, and therefore becomes the logical end of modern politics.