“真的”与“否定的”

The “True” and the “Negative”

逻辑定律与真相关,它们的一些表达,比如必要条件的表述、假言易位法的表达,使用了否定形式,因而是否定性的,但绝不是消极的。康德在《逻辑学讲义》中的主要思想和论述,在《纯粹理性批判》中几乎都出现了。所以,正确地认识和理解逻辑,正确地认识和理解康德关于逻辑的认识和论述,对于正确地认识和理解康德的思想而言,不仅是不可或缺的,也是至关重要的。

Logical laws are related to truth;some of their expressions,such as modus tollens,appear in a negative form and are therefore negative.However,this does not mean that logical laws are passive.Almost all the main ideas in Kant's Lectures on Logic can be seen in his Critique of Pure Reason,so it is necessary and also important for us to have knowledge and a correct understanding of logic on the one hand and of Kant s statements regarding logic on the other,so that knowledge and a correct understanding of Kant s thought can emerge.