摘要
选择意蜂作为油茶授粉蜜蜂,在种群选择并建立驯化基地的基础上,对蜂群进行驯化,同时选育蜂王,并进一步扩群繁育,再对其种群特征进行观察。经14年的研究,结果显示:驯化后的意蜂群健康、繁殖力强,对油茶花粉蜜的毒性产生了抗性;繁育出的新种群,释放至油茶林中采蜜授粉积极性高;经驯化的油茶授粉意蜂群的烂仔率仅为0.2%,低于5‰的正常烂仔水平,不产生中毒现象,采蜜授粉正常;油茶蜂王能正常繁育扩群。
On the basis of population selection and establishment of domestication base,Apis mellifera ligustica was selected as the pollinating bee of Camellia oleifera to domesticate the bee colony,select the queen bee,further expand the colony,and then observe the population characteristics.After 14 years of research,the results show that:the domesticated Apis mellifera ligustica colony is healthy and has strong fecundity,which is resistant to the toxicity of nectar pollen;the new breed colony is released to the nectar forest with high enthusiasm for pollination;the larval fever rate of the domesticated Apis mellifera ligustica colony is only 0.2%,which is lower than the normal larval fever level of 5‰,without poisoning,and the pollination is normal;the queen of nectar can normal breeding and expansion.
作者
何万裕
李君华
尹鑫
HE Wanyu;LI Junhua;YIN Xin(Oil Tea Management Office of Changning City,Changning 421500,China)
出处
《湖南林业科技》
2019年第6期44-48,共5页
Hunan Forestry Science & Technology
关键词
油茶授粉蜂
意蜂
驯化
繁育+
Camellia oleifera pollinatingbee
Apis mellifera ligustica
domestication
breeding
