东莞外来女性产后抑郁症的影响因素分析

Influence factors of postpartum depression in Dongguan immigrants

目的探讨东莞外来女性产后抑郁症(PPD)的影响因素。方法 275例东莞外来产妇分为PPD组(78例)和非PPD组(197例),多元Logistic回归分析PPD影响因素。结果两组产妇的文化程度、职业、来莞时间、丈夫出生地、孕次和付费方式差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或0.05),而年龄、孕周、产检次数、产后出血及新生儿情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示文化程度、丈夫出生地、来莞时间是PPD的影响因素(P<0.01或0.05)。结论东莞外来女性PPD发生与文化程度低、来莞时间短、本地丈夫有关。

Objective To study the influence factors of postpartum depression(PPD) in Dongguan immigrants. Methods A total of 275 immigrant puerperae in Dongguan were divided into PPD(n=78) and non-PPD(n=197) group. The influence factors of PPD were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results There were significant differences in educational level, occupation, immigrant time, husband birthplace, gravidity and payment method(P<0.01 or 0.05) between two groups, while age, gestational age, number of antenatal care, postpartum hemorrhage, and neonatal condition showed no different(P>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that educational level, husband birthplace and immigrant time were the influence factors of PPD(P<0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion Lower education level, shorter immigrant time, and local husband are associated with occurrence of PPD in Dongguan immigrants.