心不怡之长久兮，忧与忧相接——论陆游词中的屈骚文化

The Heart Is Not Happy for a Long Time,Sorrow and Sorrow Coexisting——Research on the Culture of Qu Sao in the Lu You’s Lyrics

虽然陆游在词作中没有明显指出对屈骚文化的学习,但是通读陆词、屈诗总能体会到两者之间或隐或显的联系。这主要表现在两人共同的矢志不渝的爱国情感,具体体现为两人坚定不屈的独立人格、英雄尚武的战斗精神、感同身受的爱民情怀三个方面。另外,陆游词作中也表现出对“香草美人”文化和借托游方式宣泄情感的表现手法的继承,同时我们也应看到陆游与屈原一样,一生都是不得志的,前者在忧怨中郁郁求生,后者在忧怨中含恨离世,因此两人作品中共同的事与心违的忧怨基调也是不可忽视的。

Although Lu You no pointed out in the lyrics or indicate obviously the culture of Qu Sao,we read their works so that we can always realize implicit or explicit links between their works.These links mainly embodied common commitment of patriotic emotion,this emotion displays in three aspects:developing their own independent personality,training the hero’s fighting spirit and the feelings of empathy.Also,displayed for vanilla beauty of Lu You’s lyrics Inherit the vanilla beauty culture and the technique of expression of“Tuo You”,we should also see that Lu You,like Qu Yuan,had failed all his life.The former was depressed about survival through sorrow and resentment,while the latter was resentful about death through sorrow and resentment.Therefore,the common sorrow and resentment tone in their works should not be ignored.