汉晋时期夫余与挹娄关系考

Research on Relationship Between Fuyu and Yilou in Han and Jin Dynasties

西汉时期,夫余与中原王朝建立起朝贡关系,受汉文化影响很深,社会发展十分迅速,此时挹娄的实力十分弱小,臣属夫余。至东汉时期挹娄逐渐崛起,但由于夫余实力依旧强大,因此仍然处于夫余的统治之下,与夫余的经济文化交往密切。曹魏时期,挹娄不堪重赋,愤起反抗,摆脱了夫余的统治,与中原王朝建立联系,自此被纳入中原王朝的朝贡体系之中。夫余虽然统治挹娄四百余年,对挹娄影响很深,但挹娄并非完全模仿学习夫余文化,也保留了自身的文化特征。

With a tributary relationship established between Fu Yu and the Central Plains Dynasty during the Western Han Dynasty,both society and economy of Fuyu developed rapidly under the deep influence of Han culture.Yilou,a country with relatively weak national strength,was annexed by Fuyu at this time.Yilou rose gradually in the Eastern Han Dynasty,but it still cannot get rid of the rule of Fuyu because of the gap of national power.In the period of Cao Wei,however,Yi Lou managed to engage with the Central Plains Dynasty directly out of the control of Fuyu,and hence was involved in the tributary system of the former.Although Yilou had been governed by Fuyu for more than four hundred years,it was not assimilated completely and still preserved its own culture.