维米尔都市风景画的融合与嬗变

The Fusion and Evolution of Vermeer’s Urban Landscape Painting

在17世纪荷兰经贸产业发展的背景下,荷兰地图出版业对荷兰风景画风格产生了巨大影响,并衍生出以都市建筑和市民生活为母题的都市风景画。荷兰画派画家维米尔借鉴了这个时代的题材,以家乡代尔夫特的都市风景为母题创作了《代尔夫特的风景》和《小街》等举世闻名的绘画作品。维米尔的都市风景画风格既融合了荷兰画派、学院派及巴洛克艺术的构成形式和技法,又体现了画家个人的独特审美情趣。

Under the background of the development of Dutch economy and trade industry in the 17th century,Dutch map publishing industry had a great influence on the style of Dutch landscape painting,and derived the urban landscape painting with the theme of urban architecture and people’s life.Vermeer,a Dutch painter,drew lessons from the theme of this era and created famous works such as The View of Delft and The Street with the theme of the urban landscape of his hometown Delft.Vermeer’s style of urban landscape painting not only integrates the formation and techniques of Dutch painting school,academic school and Baroque art,but also reflects the artist’s unique aesthetic taste.