工业遗址改造中的建筑再利用——以南洋兄弟烟草公司为例

Reuse of Buildings in the Reconstruction of Industrial Sites——The building of Based on the Example of Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company

随着工业遗产保护话题的热度在国际上不断提升,工业遗址的改造已成为建筑师和景观设计师关注的焦点。目前,国内外对于工业遗址的改造及其改造后的利用主要有五种模式:工业旅游模式、房地产开发模式、功能置换模式、创意产业开发模式和公共休憩空间模式。本文以武汉南洋大楼(原南洋兄弟烟草公司遗址)为研究对象,在景观都市主义设计理论的基础上,通过对国内外案例进行对比分析,探索了武汉市旧工业建筑在历史演变条件下的改造方向。武汉南洋大楼遗址的改造应以“适应性再利用”为原则,以“尊重历史文化古迹避免大规模的整改”为前提,通过将旧工业建筑和新景观相融糅,使其改造成一个向大众传播历史文化精神,且具有纪念性的景观展览厅。

With the increasing hot topic of industrial heritage protection in the word.the renovation of industrial sites has also become the foucs on attention of architects and landscape architects.There are five main modes for the reconstruction and utilization of industrial sites at home and abroad:the model of industrial Tourism,the model of real estate development,the model of functional replacement,the model of Creative Industry development and the model of Public Rest Space to the public.The paper takes Nanyang Building(Former Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company Site)in Wuhan,Hubei Province as the research object.On the basis of landscape urbanism design theory,this paper analyses domestic and foreign cases to explores the transformation direction of old industrial buildings in Wuhan under the historical evolution conditions.The renovation of Nanyang Building in Wuhan should be based on the principle of“adaptive reuse”and the premise of“respect historical and cultural monuments and avoiding large-scale renovation”,by integrating old industrial buildings with new landscapes,it will be transformed into a memorial landscaping exhibition hall to spread the spirit of history and culture to the public.