马克思共同体视域下人的交往

On the Human Communication in the Perspective of Marxist Community

人的存在和交往依赖于共同体,共同体也因人的交往而存在和发展。马克思将共同体的形成和发展过程分为三种形态:自然共同体、抽象共同体和真实共同体。在自然共同体中,人的交往是由于血缘或地缘等有限的依赖关系;在抽象共同体中,人的交往实际上由于利益而异化为交换,缺乏稳定性;在真实共同体中,人的交往摆脱了阶级和物质等因素,是自由平等基础上的交往,而这种自由和谐的交往才是人的交往的价值旨归。

The existence and communication of human beings depend on the community,which also exists and develops because of the interaction of human beings. Marx’s community thought is based on the thinking of western community thought,and its formation and development process is divided into three forms: natural community,abstract community and real community. In the natural community,human communication is due to the limited dependence of blood or geography;in the abstract community,human communication is in fact alienated as exchange due to interests and lacks stability;in the real community,human communication is free and equal on the basis of class and material factors. And this kind of free and harmonious communication is the value purpose of human communication.