抗战前期中国共产党对外战略的演变——从反法西斯到反帝再到反法西斯

The Evolution of the Foreign Strategy of the Communist Party of China in the Earlier Stage of Anti-Japanese War:From Anti-fascist to Anti-imperialist and back to Anti-fascist

抗日战争前期,由于共产国际战略转变的影响,中国共产党的对外战略依次表现为反法西斯统一战线、反帝革命战线、反法西斯统一战线这样三个阶段。前后两段的反法西斯统一战线战略都是正确的,中间阶段的反帝革命战线,则是在对国际格局某些误判基础上,产生的不利于中国在国际上最大限度孤立自己民族敌人的战略,对争取英法美等国对中国的国际援助是不利的。从国际道义和中国抗战的最大利益出发,抗战时期中国共产党应该独立制定自己的方针政策,始终奉行反法西斯统一战线的对外战略。

Because of the influence of strategic transformation of Communist International in the earlier stage of Anti-Japanese War, the foreign strategy of Communist Party of China undergoes the following three stages: anti-fascist united front, anti-imperialist revolutionary front and anti-fascist united front. The strategies of anti-fascist united front are correct in the first and third stages. Based on the misunderstanding of international pattern, the anti-imperialist revolutionary front in the second stage is not beneficial to China’s isolating the national enemy to the limit and obtaining the international aid from Britain, France and America. Starting from the international morality and justice, and the best interests of China’s Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China should independently make its own policy and always pursue the foreign strategy of anti-fascist united front.