《汉语大字典》义项设置存在的问题及其修订对策研究——以《〈汉语大字典〉(第二版)疏证札记》为例

Study on the Existing Problems and Revision Countermeasures of Definition Set-up in Great Chinese Dictionary: A Case Study of Annotation Note of Great Chinese Dictionary (second edition)

义项是字典编纂的关键,其设置科学与否是衡量一部字典质量优劣的一个重要指标。《汉语大字典》作为一部重要的工具书,非常注意义项的设置,在第二版修订过程中对义项设置进行了修改,但仍然存在义项释义中义值和义域总量不等值、漏落义项、共时性有欠缺、例证不精当等问题。《〈汉语大字典〉(第二版)疏证札记》从释义的准确性、义项的全面性、分析的思辨性等方面提出了一些建议,对《汉语大字典》的再修订具有一定的参考价值。

Definition is the key to the dictionary compilation, and whether its set-up is scientific or not is an important index of measuring the dictionary quality. As an important reference book, Great Chinese Dictionary pays special attention to the set-up of definition, and its second edition revises the set-up. However, there exist such problems as gross non-equivalence of meaning value and lexical field in paraphrasing definition, omission of definition, lack of synchronicity and inaccurate examples. Annotation Note of Great Chinese Dictionary(second edition) puts forward some suggestions for the paraphrasing accuracy, definition comprehensiveness and analysis reasoning, and has a definite reference value for the revision of Great Chinese Dictionary.