太行山区商贸驿站型村落防御格局探究——以平定县西郊村为例

Research on the Defense Pattern of Commercial and Trade Villages in Taihang Mountain Area——A Case of Xijiao Village in Pingding County

古村落是农耕时代先民与自然环境、人文环境和谐共生的产物。阳泉市平定县西郊村作为井陉古道沿线极具特色的商贸驿站型村落,其营建体现了较强的防御特点。文章剖析其整体营建中的防御格局特征发现:在实体防御层次,村落遵从了"自然防御-外围协防-村落入口-道路街巷-院落布局"的严密防御系统;在精神防卫方面,主要体现在宗教信仰、民俗文化和细部装饰方面。研究特定文化影响下的古村落营建特色,并以此作为村落未来发展的文化支撑和导向依据,是传承村落传统文化并适应当下发展的重要途径。

The ancient village is a product of the harmonious coexistence of the ancestors in the farming era with the natural environment and the human environment.Xijiao Village,as a characteristic commercial and trade station type village along the Jingxing Ancient Road,its construction reflects strong defense characteristics.By analyzing the characteristics of the defense pattern in its overall construction,this paper finds that:at the level of physical defense,the village follows the strict defense system of"natural defense-peripheral defense-village entrance-roads and streets-courtyard layout";in the aspect of mental defense,it mainly reflects in terms of religious beliefs,folk culture and detailed decoration.The study on the construction characteristics of the ancient villages under specific culture influence can be the cultural supporting and guiding basis for the development of the village in the future.It is an important way to inherit the traditional culture of the village and adapt to the current development.