基于气候分析的建筑内部热环境改造策略——以徽派民居为例

The Internal Thermal Environment Reconstruction Strategy Based on Climate Analysis——A Case of Huizhou House

文章利用Climate Consultant分析出黄山市建筑需应对"夏季炎热""冬季寒冷"和"空气潮湿"的问题,并论述徽派建筑从"建筑形式""围护结构"等方面迎合气候进行营建。构建室内热环境评价指标框架,并采用7级标尺法量化评价因子;通过问卷调查获取各因子的APMV值,得出现状徽派民居需重点应对"冬季室内寒冷"问题,同时兼顾解决"夏季室内炎热""室内潮湿感重"问题。针对徽派民居室内热环境改造,应优先考虑使用被动式太阳能与高性能围护结构。

By using Climate Consultant,this paper analyzes that the buildings in Huangshan need to deal with the problems of"hot in summer""cold in winter"and"humid air".It also discussed the design of Huizhou houses cater to climate from several aspects like"architectural form"and"enclosure structure".This paper constructs the evaluation index framework of indoor thermal environment,and adopts 7-scale quantitative evaluation factors.By means of the questionnaire,the APMV value of each factor is obtained.Finally,this paper concludes that the current buildings should focus on improving"indoor cold in winter",and solve"indoor heat in summer"and"indoor heavy humidity"as well.As to the indoor thermal environment transformation of Huizhou house,priority should be given to passive solar energy and high performance enclosure structure.