劳动力市场分割与家庭资本交互作用下的学历效应研究

Study on the Education Effect under the Interaction between Labour Market Segmentation and Family Capital

基于问卷调查数据,对劳动力市场分割与家庭资本交互作用下的学历效应进行研究。结果发现:学历是影响劳动者个人收入的主要因素,劳动力市场分割条件下,学历效应存在显著差异。一是部门差异,学历对公共部门员工的信号价值并不大;二是显著的地区(城市)差异,省会城市、地级市比县城更重视学历。劳动力市场分割变量性别、家庭资本变量父亲受教育程度对学历效应有交互影响。就业者所在城市与性别、父亲受教育程度与父亲单位类型、母亲受教育程度与母亲单位类型均对学历效应有显著的交互作用。

Based on the questionnaire data,this paper studies the educational effects under the interaction between labor market segmentation and family capital.The results show that education degree is the main factor which affects the workers'personal income.Under the condition of labor market segmentation,there are significant differences in academic education effect.First is about the difference between departments,showing that signal value for education degree of the public sector is not large;The second is the significant regional(urban)differences.Provincial capital cities and prefecture-level cities attach more importance to academic qualifications than county towns or villages.Labour market segmentation variable of gender and household capital variable of father's education level have an interactive effect on the educational effects.The city and gender of the employed person,the father's education level and the type of father's working unit,the mother's education level and the type of mother's working unit have significant interaction effects on academic qualifications.