盐城市直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者生活质量的调查研究

Investigation on Quality of Life of Patients with Permanent Colostomy in Rectal Cancer in Yancheng City

目的探讨直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者术后不同时间段生活质量的改变。方法2018年5月—2019年5月选择直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者110例,分析110例患者基本情况,并在患者术后6个月后和12个月后采用中文版健康调查简表(SF-36)进行评价。结果患者术后12个月比术后6个月生活质量SF-3各维度评分均有所提高,两个时间段比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论调查结果显示直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者的术后恢复时间长短是影响生活质量的重要要素,医护人员应根据调查结果对提高幅度小的维度针对性地采取措施,促进患者生理、心理功能的恢复,提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the changes of quality of life in patients with permanent colostomy after rectal cancer operation at different time points.Methods From May 2018 to May 2019110 patients with permanent colostomy after rectal cancer were selected.The basic conditions of 110 patients were analyzed.The Chinese version of the health survey summary(SF-36)was used after 6 months and 12 months after surgery.Results The scores of SF-3 in all dimensions of life were improved at 12 months after operation compared with 6 months after operation.The difference between the two time periods was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The results of the investigation show that the length of postoperative recovery of patients with permanent colostomy in rectal cancer is an important factor affecting the quality of life.Medical staff should take measures based on the results of the survey to promote the physiological and psychological functional recovery of patients,and improve the quality of life.