农村纯女户的双系反哺实践困境与家庭养老危机

The Dual Back-feeding Dilemma and Family Support Crisis in Families with Only Daughters in Rural Area

通过对湖北桃花村纯女户家庭养老的实证调查,探讨了女性的双系反哺实践和纯女户的家庭养老危机。研究发现,夫系老人依靠制度优势和自身的主动付出获得了更多的子代赡养资源。而妻系老人之所以会陷入贫困状态,子代资源供给不足、代际互动不足以及制度支持不足是三个主要原因。基于此,提出应倡导夫妻共同承担双系赡养责任,鼓励妻系老人主动维系代际亲密关系,重塑新时代双系婚姻制度,以双系家庭回应双系反哺。

This article explores the female bilateral back-feeding practice and the elderly support crisis in families with only daughters based on the empirical investigation of family support for the elders in Tao-hua village,Hubei Province The study found that the husbands’parents obtained more offsprings’support thanks to the institution advantages and their own efforts,but the wives’parents fell into poverty.There are three main reasons for the poverty,the insufficient supply of children's resources,insufficient intergenerational interaction and inadequate institutional support.Therefore,the study proposed that firstly,offsprings should change their traditional views and the couples should take dual back-feeding responsibility together;secondly,the wives’parents should be encouraged to take the initiative to maintain close inter-generational relations;thirdly,the dual marriage system should be reshaped to realize bilateral back-feeding practice.