我国推行检察官责任制的现存问题及其对策研究

The Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Implementing Prosecutor’s Responsibility System

检察权积极主动行使与司法案件办理要求检察人员必须以亲身经历为之的性质决定了其"司法权"与"行政权"之间存在一定的张力。然而以行政化的审批方式处理司法案件,加之在改革的过程中对于检察官授权幅度过低等问题的存在给我国检察权的职权行使、司法专业人员队伍之建立均造成了不利影响。针对其上,在借鉴域外经验的基础上,我国未来检察官责任制改革应当以"突出检察官独立性"作为行径方向。

The proactive exercise of procuratorial power and the handling of judicial cases require procurators to take personal experience as their nature determines that there is a certain tension between their "judicial power" and "administrative power".However,the administrative examination and approval of judicial cases,coupled with the low degree of authorization of prosecutors in the process of reform,has adversely affected the exercise of procuratorial powers and the establishment of judicial professionals in China.In view of this,on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign experience,the future reform of prosecutor responsibility system in China should take "highlighting the independence of prosecutors" as the direction of action.