对话轮中不可取结构的分析

Analysis on Dis-Preferred Organization

话轮中的不可取结构,也被称作非优先结构,其在本质上不利于建立和维持交际者之间的和谐友好。当非优先结构成为一种不可避免的表达选择时,交际者应尽最大努力将其对会话的不利影响降到最低。本文以电视剧和小说中的对话为语料,分析了不可取结构的类型,探讨了各种不可取话语结构在会话中的可接受程度,以及不可取话语结构与指令话语结构之间的关系,以期帮助交际者对不可取结构有更深入的了解,在交际过程中能够将不可取结构的影响降到最低。

Dis-preferred organization will essentially influence communication negatively.Communicators should try to lower its negative impact when such kind of organization is unavoidable.This paper,based on communications and dialogues from TV shows and novels,attempts to analyze the structure and acceptability of different kinds of dis-preferred organizations.