汉语丁香隐喻的历时研究

A Diachronic Research of Chinese Lilac Metaphor

本文选取CCL语料库中具有代表性隐喻义的89条丁香语料进行封闭式研究,按照三国-南北朝-唐朝-五代-宋朝-元朝-明朝-清朝-民国-近现代的历时顺序对各个时期内丁香隐喻的发展脉络进行梳理,分出丁香隐喻义的6个不同的类型:隐喻愁绪、隐喻爱情、隐喻高洁的情趣和独立人格、隐喻女子和女子的舌头、隐喻物品、隐喻生命和希望。此外,还从外形和特点、民间传说、中外文化交流渗透三个方面对丁香隐喻的发生机制进行探究。

In this paper,89 clove corpus with representative metaphorical meanings were selected in the CCL corpus for closed-loop research.According to the Three Kingdoms-Southern and Northern Dynasties-Tang-Five Generations-Song-Yuan-Ming-Qing-Republic of China-Modern chronological order to sort out the development of clove metaphor in each period.There are six different types of lilac metaphorical meaning:melancholy,love,elegant inclination and independent personality,Woman and women’s tongue,an item like lilac,Life and hope.In addition,the mechanism of clove metaphor is explorwed from three aspects:shape and characteristics,folklore,and Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges.