城市更新中的历史文化街区保护与绅士化

Protection and Gentrification of Historical and Cultural Street in Urban Renewal

随着我国城市更新时代的到来,历史文化街区的保护成为一个核心的问题,但其往往会伴随绅士化现象的出现。本文通过对旅游开发式的绅士化和高端房地产开发式的绅士化两种典型模式的案例分析,分析探讨城市更新中历史街区绅士化现象发生的过程、特征及原因。政府以政策为导向的自上而下的模式导致了历史文化街区的人口置换和土地价值的上升。需要采取以保护引导为主的城市更新策略,从而保护历史文化街区的文化环境和社会生活。

With the advent of China’s urban renewal era, the protection of historical and cultural blocks has become a core issue, but it is often accompanied by the emergence of the phenomenon of gentrification. This paper analyzes and discusses the process, characteristics and causes of the phenomenon of gentrification in historical districts in urban renewal through case studies of two typical models of tourism development-style gentrification and high-end real estate development. The government’s policy-oriented top-down model has led to population replacement and rising land values in historical and cultural neighborhoods. The urban renewal strategy based on protection and guidance needs to be taken to protect the cultural environment and social life of historical and cultural blocks.