湛江农村家族古祠堂建筑特点与结构形式研究

Study on Architectural Characteristics and Structural Forms of Rural Family Ancestral Hall in Zhanjiang

广东湛江地区的古祠堂因其地域性、民族性、传承性、独特性流传至今,其代表着湛江的特色民俗文化遗产,承载着当地的传统文化,是粤西地区文化建筑特征的重要载体。现如今,历经百年风雨与磨难的湛江农村祠堂建筑却发展到了摇摇欲坠、无人问津的地步,这与我国高速的城市化发展、农村人口挤入城市、农民保护意识低下等有关,加速了古祠堂所代表的粤西文化的流失。本文通过对湛江多地区的古祠堂文化的结构形式进行研究,进一步了解其建筑风格文化,探索出延续及保护湛江古祠堂的相关措施,并为日后修缮与修建祠堂提供一个参考依据。

The ancient ancestral hall in Zhanjiang, Guangdong has been passed down to now due to its unique regional features, ethics, inheritance and uniqueness. The ancient ancestral hall represents the folk cultural heritage with Zhanjiang characteristics, carries the local traditional culture, and is an important carrier of cultural architectural features in western Guangdong. Nowadays, the rural ancestral hall in Zhanjiang, which has undergone a hundred years of trials and tribulations, has developed to the dilemma that no one cares about it. Such conditions are related to China’s rapid urbanization, rural population crowding into the city, and low awareness of farmers’ protection, etc., which accelerate the loss of the culture in western Guangdong represented by the ancient ancestral hall. In this paper, the structural form of the ancient ancestral hall in many areas of Zhanjiang are studied to further understand its architectural style and culture. The measures of extending and protecting the ancestral hall in Zhanjiang are explored, which provides a reference for the repairing and building of the ancestral hall in the future.