广东农产品加工业竞争力评价及提升——基于因子分析

Research on the competitiveness of agricultural products processing industry in Guangdong province based on factor analysis

农产品加工业在广东经济中处于比较重要的地位,但其发展仍存在不少问题.从投入、市场绩效、产出3方面选取11个指标建立广东农产品加工业竞争力评价指标体系,分别选取2010年和2017年的数据运用因子分析法对广东农产品加工业12个行业的竞争力进行比较和综合评价.研究结果表明,当前食品制造业、家具制造业、纺织服装和服饰业最具竞争力,最不具竞争优势的是烟草制品业、农副食品加工业等行业,橡胶和塑料制品业、造纸和纸制品业综合竞争力持续保持稳定,在规模化、专业化、市场占有率、企业经营管理等方面,每个行业都有自身的问题.针对上述问题,提出提升广东农产品加工业竞争力的对策提高规模化、专业化程度;加快科技创新步伐;打造特色品牌;创新市场经营模式.

The agricultural products processing industry played an important role in Guangdong's economy,but there were still many problems in its development.11 indicators were selected from three aspects of the input,market performance and output to establish the competitiveness evaluation index system of the agricultural products processing industry.Based on the data of 2010 and 2017,the comprehensive competitiveness of 12 industries of Guangdong's agricultural products processing industry was compared and evaluated using the factor analysis.The results showed that food manufacturing,furniture manufacturing,textile,clothing and apparel industries were the most competitive and the least competitive industries include tobacco products,agricultural food processing industry,etc.The comprehensive competitiveness of rubber and plastic products,paper and paper products industries had remained stable.Each industry had its own problems in scale,specialization,market share,enterprise management.Accounting for these problems,some countermeasures were put forward to enhance the competitiveness of Guangdong's agricultural products processing industry,including improving the scale and specialization,speeding up the pace of scientific and technological innovation,creating the characteristic brand and innovating the mode of market management.