我国高原训练的前沿与热点分析

Analysis of the Frontiers and Hot Spots of Plateau Training in China

高原训练是运动人体科学研究领域内很重要的分支,也是运动训练学组成的重要部分.高原训练是指有目的、有计划的将运动员组织到合理的高原地点对其进行专项运动训练,利用高原缺氧气候和运动刺激,充分调动身体的机能潜力,提高运动能力的训练方法.通过对CNKI收录的1992-2019年高原训练相关研究索引资料文献进行可视化分析,发现我国近几年高原训练研究前沿与热点.研究结果表明:我国高原训练研究力量主要集中在国内经济发达、教育发展较好的地区;研究前沿热点主要集中在运动员生理生化指标以及高原训练模式的探索探究,如血红蛋白、EPO、运动能力、低氧训练、高往低练等.

Altitude training is a very important branch in the field of sports human science research and an important part of sports training.Plateau training refers to a purposeful and planned training method in which athletes are organized into reasonable altitude training places to conduct special sports training,using plateau anoxic climate and exercise stimulation to fully mobilize the body’s functional potential and improve exercise capacity.Through the visual analysis of the index data of the plateau training related research collected by CNKI from 1992 to 2019,we found that the frontiers and hotspots of plateau training in China in recent years.The results show that:1)China’s altitude training research is mainly concentrated in areas with developed domestic economy and better education development.2)Research frontier hotspots mainly focus on the exploration of physiological and biochemical indicators of athletes and plateau training modes,such as hemoglobin,EPO,exercise capacity,hypoxic training,and high to low training.