医学人类学视域下云南傣族孔雀舞的历史嬗变

Historical Evolution of Peacock Dance of Dai Nationality in Yunnan from the Perspective of Medical Anthropology

在医学人类学的视角下运用相关理论对傣族孔雀舞的起源、演进进行阐释,在此基础上对云南傣族孔雀舞的发展提出建议.结论认为:傣族孔雀舞源于傣族人民对自然环境及其文化设计的适应;主要从图腾崇拜到养生健身,心理熏陶到民族自信养成,自娱自乐到健康生态文化体系构建三条线来演进;应使云南傣族孔雀舞的发展与当下环境充分适应,把握傣族孔雀舞的演进趋势等方面来导向其发展.

From the perspective of medical anthropology,this paper explains the origin and evolution of Dai peacock dance by using relevant theories,and puts forward some suggestions on the development of Dai peacock dance in Yunnan.The conclusion is that the Dai Peacock Dance originates from the Dai people’s adaptation to the environment and cultural design,and evolves from totem worship to health and fitness,psychological edification to national self-confidence,self-entertainment to healthy ecological cultural system construction.The development of the Dai peacock dance in Yunnan should be adapted to the current environment,and the development trend of the Dai peacock dance should be grasped to guide its development.