《四库全书总目》易学思想探析

An Analysis of the Influences of Yi-ology Study on Siku Quanshu

《四库全书总目》为古代众多有代表性的易学著作撰写了提要,作了评价,内容非常丰富,俨然是一部古代易学发展简史。关于《周易》的性质和思维方式,《四库全书总目》提出了“寓教于卜筮”和“推天道以明人事”的观点,极为精确,影响深远。《四库全书总目》以较为折中的观点,分析了历代主要的易学流派,调和汉宋之争,酌平象数义理,提出了“两派六宗”说,大体反映了两千多年古代易学的发展轨迹,在易学史上具有重要地位。

Siku Quanshu contains a summary of many representative ancient works on Yi-ology,and made an evaluation.Its content is very rich,and it is a brief history of development on Yi-ology in ancient times.With regard to the nature and way of thinking of The Book of Changes,Siku Quanshu puts forward the ideas that“we should integrate education with Bu Shi,so that education can be received from it”and“by inferring the heavenly way to clarify the human thing”,which are extremely precise and far-reaching.Siku Quanshu takes more eclectic views,analyzes the main school of Yi-ology of past dynasties,reconciles the battle between the Han and Song Dynasties,thinks over the composition of The Book of Changes,puts forward the theory“six sects and two schools”,roughly reflects the development trajectory of ancient Yi-ology for more than two thousand years,and plays an important role in the history of Yi-ology study.