4Jana J Echevarria,Mary Ellen Vogt,Deborah J.Short.Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners:The SIOP Model(4th Edition)[M].Boston,Pearson,2012.
5Pat Pattison,Russell Day.Instruction Skills Workshop(ISW)Handbook for Participants[M].Vancouver,The Instruction Skills Workshop International Advisory Committee,2006.
6Pattison P, Russell D.Instructional Skills Workshop Handbook[M].Vancouver: UBC Centre for Teaching and AcademicGrowth, 2006.
7Allan J.Learning outcomes in higher education[J].Studies in Higher Education, 1996 (1) : 93-108.
8ISW Around the World[EB/OL].[2015-12-15].http://iswnetwork.ca.