经济合作与非合作博弈理论比较研究——基于系统稳定视角

A Comparative Study on the Cooperative and Non-cooperative Game Theory ——from the Perspective of System Stability

经济学界关于博弈理论已形成一个相对完备的体系,博弈被分为合作与非合作两种类型。国内学者对经济博弈的研究侧重于非合作博弈,而较少涉及合作博弈。从历史渊源来看,两者并无本质上的不同,只是在不同的时期,不同的场景重视度有所不同。两者的主要区别更多的体现在研究目的以及博弈解的特点等两个方面。通过说明合作博弈理论相较于非合作博弈理论的联系与区别,可以加强对合作博弈理论及应用方面的探索与研究。

A relatively complete system of the game theory has been established in economics sector,which is divided into two types,cooperative and non-cooperative game theory.Studies in China have been focused on the non-cooperative one and involved few the co-operative one.There is no essential difference between them from the historical point of view,but in difTerent periods and under different circumstances they were put difTerent degrees of attention.The main difference between them is more reflected in the research purpose and the fetures of the game solution.Explaining the connection and difference between the cooperative and non-cooperative game theory helps to further exploration and research on the cooperative game theory and its application.