中药热敷护理在颈椎病患者康复中的作用

Hot compress with Chinese medicine in rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis

目的探究中药热敷对颈椎病患者康复中的作用,为临床治疗提供更多参考。方法选择本院2017年1月至2019年1月收治的104例颈椎病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将所选患者分为试验组和对照组,各52例。对照组采用坐位牵引、推拿按摩治疗,试验组在此基础上加用中药热敷护理方法。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价两组患者治疗前及治疗1个月后疼痛情况,并评价临床治疗效果。结果试验组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(94.2%比78.9%,P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组VAS评分均明显减少(均P<0.05);与同期对照组比较,试验组减少更明显[(3.4±1.1)分比(5.1±1.5)分,P<0.05]。结论中药热敷治疗颈椎病患者临床疗效确切,可有效缓解患者的临床症状和疼痛,对临床具有一定的指导价值。

Objective To explore the rehabilitation effect of hot compress with Chinese medicine for cervical spondylosis,and to provide more references for clinical treatment.Methods 104 patients with cervical spondylosis admitted and treated in our hospital from January,2017 to January,2019 were selected as research objects,and were divided into an experimental group and a control group by random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.The control group were treated with sitting traction and massage,while the experimental group with traditional Chinese medicine hot compress nursing methods on the basis of the control group.VAS was used to evaluate the pain before and 1 month after the treatment in the two groups,and the effect of clinical treatment was evaluated.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(94.2%vs.78.9%,P<0.05).Compared with those before the treatment,the VAS scores after the treatment in both groups were significantly reduced(both P<0.05);and the reduction was more significant in the experimental group than in the control group[(3.4±1.1)vs.(5.1±1.5),P<0.05].Conclusion Hot compress with traditional Chinese medicine has definite clinical effect in treating patients with cervical spondylosis,which can effectively relieve their clinical symptoms and pain,and has certain guiding value in clinical practice.