基于行动者的社区参与式规划“转译”模式探讨——以广州市泮塘五约微改造为例

STUDY OF THE "TRANSLATION" MODE OF ACTOR-BASED PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY PLANNING:A CASE STUDY OF PUNTOON WUYUE MICROREGENERATION IN GUANGZHOU

在生态文明"共建、共治、共享"的社区可持续发展背景下,社区参与式规划、共同缔造成为当前各地实践探索的方向,但却缺乏相关的理论模型以解释规划设计中公众参与开展的具体过程与要素环节;因此,本研究从行动者的角度,探讨社区参与中的核心要素与关键环节。首先,研究借鉴行动者网络理论中的"转译"概念,提出"参与式转译"的分析框架与研究假设;其次,以广州市泮塘五约微改造作为案例,通过分析参与式规划过程中各行动者之间的转译过程,论证及修正研究假设;最后,提出社区参与式规划的解释模型,即在参与中以建构"共识枢纽"为核心要素,以"问题界定、权力责任共享、征召、动员及异议"为关键环节,以"螺旋循环"模式推进发展的参与式转译。

There is a trend that the methods of participatory planning and joint creation are used in social governance under the background of sustainable development of community guided by the principle of "joint contribution,co-governance,and shared benefits" in ecological civilization construction.Based on the Actor Network theory,this article is going to use Puntoon Wuyue MicroRegeneration as an example to discuss how participatory planning could be carried out from the perspective of the actors.First of all,the study uses the concept of "translation" in the Actor Theory,and puts forward the analysis framework and study hypothesis of "participatory translation".Second,the study takes Puntoon Wuyue micro-regeneration in Guangzhou as an example to analyze the translation process among different actors in the participatory planning process,in order to prove and adjust the study hypothesis.In the end,the study puts forward an explanation model for the participatory planning of community,which centers at establishing the "consensus hub" in participation.What’s more,the participatory translation should take "problem demarcation,sharing power and responsibilities,recruitment,motivation,and disagreement" as the key links,and boost the development in a pattern of "spiral circulation".