考虑消费者偏好的高速公路新能源汽车充电需求分析

Analysis of Charging Needs of New Energy Vehicles on Expressways Considering Consumer Preferences

随着全球新能源汽车的快速发展,在各城市区域间建设与之相匹配的新能源汽车充电站就变的尤为重要。本文将站在高速公路新能源汽车基础设施建设规划者的角度,针对高速公路新能源汽车的车流情况及充电需求变化,构建考虑消费者偏好的高速公路充电需求预测模型。该模型通过分析消费者偏好对高速公路充电站规划的影响,构建消费者偏好度评价模型,确定影响消费者偏好的主要因素,将主要影响因素引入到充电需求预测建模中,建立考虑了消费者偏好的高速公路新能源汽车充电需求优化模型,以便为后期新能源汽车高速公路充电站站址优化提供参考,避免充电基础设施建设资源的不必要浪费。

With the rapid development of global new energy vehicles,it is becoming more important to build matching charging stations for new energy vehicles between cities and regions.In this paper,from the perspective of planners for the construction of expressway new energy vehicle infrastructure,a prediction model for expressway charging demand that takes into account of consumer preferences is constructed in accordance with the traffic conditions of highway new energy vehicles and changes in charging demand.This model analyzes the impact of consumer preferences on the planning of expressway charging stations,constructs an evaluation model of consumer preferences,determines the main factors affecting consumer preferences,introduces the main influencing factors into the charging demand forecasting modeling,and an optimization model for expressway new energy vehicle charging demand considering consumer preferences is established to provide a reference for the optimization of the new energy vehicle expressway charging station site in the future,and to avoid unnecessary waste of the charging infrastructure construction resources.