对原油包干政策施行过程中出现的问题的再认识

Rediscusionon the Problems in the Implementation of Crude Oil Contract Policy

20世纪80—90年代,石油工业部为保证原油产量和石油工业的发展提出了“1亿吨原油包干”政策,该政策在短期内迅速提高了我国的原油产量,促进了石油工业的自身发展,但运行5年后随着经济体制的改革、相关政策的变动等开始出现一系列问题,并在1998年退出历史舞台。梳理原油包干政策在实施过程中出现的问题及当时的相应对策,对这些问题及解决方式进行再研究与再认识。

In the period of 1980s to 1990s,Chinese Department of Petroleum Industry proposed the policy about"100 million ton crude oil contract"in order to guarantee the output of crude oil and the development of petroleum industry.This policy rapidly increased the output of crude oil in short time,and promoted the self-development of petroleum industry.However,with the reform of economic system and the change of relevant policies,a series of problems appeared after five years,and this policy finally withdrawn from the stage of history in 1998.This paper explores a series of problems in the implementation of crude oil contract and relevant countermeasures at that time,and studies and cognizes them again.