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腹腔镜胆囊切除术后深静脉血栓形成的因素与治疗 被引量:3

Influencing Factors and Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
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摘要 目的分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术后深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发生的因素,并探讨其防治方法。方法选择2015.4-2017.12期间在我院接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的360例患者资料进行分析。结果术后DVT发生率为3.89%(14/360),手术时间、CO2气腹、体位与年龄是影响腹腔镜胆囊切除术后DVT的主要因素。10例患者溶栓治疗,4例患者采用抗凝与中药活血化瘀等治疗,均痊愈出院,患者治疗满意度为100.0%,出院后进行12个月随访观察,未出现复发病例。末次随访时,患者WHOOQL-BREF各维度评分均明显提升(P<0.05)。结论造成腹腔镜胆囊切除术后出现DVT的因素较多,临床应对其进行全面评估并予以预防与治疗,从而优化患者生存的质量。
作者 沈新 马佳佳 徐阳 施海 SHEN Xin;MA Jia-jia;XU Yang;SHI Hai(Department of General Surgery,The General Hospital of Jinan Military Region,Jinan,250031,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The Hospital of Xijing,Air Force Military Medical University,X i'an,710032,China;Department of general surgery,The Third Hospital of Xi'an,Xi'an,710061,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 2019年第6期994-995,997,共3页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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