中医古籍整理文字类典型错误举隅——以《养生月览》整理本为例

Language Mistakes in Collated Ancient Medical Documents: Examples from Monthly Suggestions for Health Preservation

以《养生月览》整理本为例,梳理中医古籍整理工作中文字类典型错误,其典型错误主要表现为字形类错误、拼音输入类错误、繁体异体类错误。因字形识别错误而致误,一是造成药名、疾病名的改变,二是造成文义的改变,三是造成文义的晦涩难解。古籍整理工作中,整理者对文字识读准确,但在形成整理本的文字输入转换过程中却往往会因择字不慎而造成拼音输入类错误。古籍整理工作中,存在繁体字异体字误读而造成识读错误现象。中医古籍整理中文字类典型错误,使得整理本呈现多种错误类型,影响了整理本的质量。

The collated ancient medical documents are rich in linguistic mistakes,including morphological and spelling mistakes,as well as those caused by variant forms of Chinese characters.Monthly Suggestions for Health Preservation is a case in point.These various types of mistake have taken their toll on firstly the change of medicine or disease names,secondly the change of textual meaning,and thirdly the obscurity of documents.The spelling mistakes arise from improper wording in the formation of collated documents.These mistakes lead to the appearance of many different versions,and affect the credibility of collated versions.