自我聚焦注意与社交焦虑：控制感的中介作用

Self-Focused Attention and Social Anxiety: the Mediation Effect of Sense of Control

目的:探究控制感、自我聚焦注意(即自我意识)和社交焦虑之间的关系。方法:通过网络发放283份问卷星问卷,回收有效答卷271份。使用自我意识问卷、Shapiro控制问卷和社会交往焦虑问卷进行测试,建立中介关系模型。结果:社交焦虑与控制感成显著负相关,与公我意识成显著正相关,但与私我意识无显著相关。控制感部分中介了公我意识与社交焦虑的关系,并在私我意识与社交焦虑的关系中起到了遮掩作用。结论:公我意识程度越高,个体的社交焦虑程度就越高,控制感中介了公我意识与社交焦虑的关系。个体的私我意识与社交焦虑无关,控制感的遮掩作用解释了私我意识与社交焦虑的不相关关系。

Objective: To explore the relationship between sense of control, self-focused attention(i.e., self-consciousness), and social anxiety. Methods: A total of 217 adults completed the Chinese version of Shapiro Control Inventory-General Domain Sense of Control Subscale, Self-Consciousness Scale-Private and Public Self-Consciousness Subscales, and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. Results: Social anxiety was significantly and negatively correlated with sense of control,and positively correlated with public self-consciousness. Sense of control partially mediated the relationship between public self-focused attention and social anxiety, and suppressed the relationship between private self-focused attention and social anxiety. Conclusion: Higher public self-consciousness is related to higher social anxiety, which is mediated by Sense of control. The suppression effect of sense of control might explain the noncorrelation in this relationship.