行为流视域下的个体不安全行为分类及责任认定

Classification and responsibility identification of individual unsafe behaviors based on behavior flow

为完善行为安全管理理论和安全信息认知理论,首先,采用理论思辨和文献归纳的方法,在信息流和认知流的基础上,提出行为流概念,解析其内涵;然后,分析不同行为模式涉及的行为流模块和对应的偏差模式;最后,构建基于行为流和行为模式的不安全行为责任认定程序。结果表明:个体行为流包括安全信息获取行为、分析行为和利用行为;个体不安全行为分类基本框架包括忽略、时间偏差、顺序偏差、目标偏差和单个动作执行偏差;个体不安全行为责任认定程序可概括为5类;基于行为流的个体不安全行为分类模式和责任认定程序具有可行性和有效性。

In order to perfect the theoretical system of behavior-based safety management and safety information cognition,the classification and responsibility identification procedures of unsafe behaviors were developed.Firstly,the concept of behavior flow was put forward and its connation was analyzed based on the concepts of information flow and cognition flow.Secondly,the behavior modules and deviation model related to different behavior patterns were analyzed.Lastly,the responsibility identification procedures of unsafe behaviors were constructed based on behavior flow and behaviors pattern.The results show that the individual behavior flow consists of safety information acquisition,analysis and utilization,that the classification framework including ignoring,time deviation,sequence deviation,target deviation,and action deviation,that the responsibility identification procedures of individual unsafe behaviors can be summarized to five categories,and that the proposed classification and responsibility identification procedures are feasible and effective.