脊髓损伤恢复、康复与修复

Recovery,rehabilitation and repair of spinal cord injury

在脊髓损伤临床、科研和教学实践中,常涉及脊髓损伤恢复、康复与修复等问题。目前对脊髓损伤特别是脊髓损伤康复这一术语存在滥用和使用不规范的情况。因此,需要对相关术语的使用进行规范。笔者基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF),从脊髓损伤恢复与ICF残损分类、脊髓损伤康复与ICF活动和参与分类、脊髓损伤修复与恢复和康复的关系三个方面入手,全面分析脊髓损伤恢复、康复与修复的术语内涵,为临床实践提供参考,同时对脊髓损伤相关研究进行总结和展望。

Recovery,rehabilitation and repair of spinal cord injury are frequently mentioned in clinical practice,scientific research and teaching practice of spinal cord injury.The term of spinal cord injury rehabilitation is abused and relevant terms needs to be standardized.Based on the《International Classification of Function,Disability and Health》(ICF),the following issues are discussed:spinal cord injury recovery and ICF impairment classification,spinal cord injury rehabilitation and ICF activity,participation classification,and the relationship between spinal cord injury recovery,rehabilitation and repair.The terms of spinal cord injury recovery,rehabilitation and repair are comprehensively analyzed to provide reference for clinical practice.Meanwhile,spinal cord injury researches are summarized and prospected.