从政治与文艺的关系论梁实秋的自由主义文学

On Liang Shiqiu’s Literature of Liberalism in the Perspective of the Relation between Politics and Literature and Art

梁实秋是20世纪中国自由主义文学理论的代表性人物之一,他对文学的独特坚守引来了广泛地讨论。在谈到梁实秋的自由主义文学观的时候,应该看到政治与文艺的关系是不能回避的问题,可以说,政治是文艺得以生存的基本土壤,离开政治谈文艺是无源之水,梁实秋的文学观在此种政治与文化背景之下显得有些不合时宜,但也不能因此而否认其价值与意义,而是应当客观地正视。

Liang Shiqiu was one of the representative theorists of Chinese literature of liberalism in the 20 th century,whose unique adherence to literature has led to much discussion.In discussing Liang Shiqiu’s literary liberalism,we should see the unavoidable problem concerning the relationship between politics and literature and art.It is safe to say that politics is the basis for the survival of literature and art because the discussion of literature and art must rely on politics.Thus,Liang Shiqiu’s literary theory is somewhat inappropriate against such political and cultural background,but its value and significance should receive objective assessment rather than refusal.