差异化区域农产品冷链共同配送建设的集聚效应研究

A Study of the Agglomeration Effect of Common Distribution of Agricultural Products Cold Chain in Differentiated Regions

地区间消费者分布状态会影响农产品冷链配送的成本,而共同配送模式可以在一定程度上降低配送成本。具有初始物流服务优势的区域在发展初期将享受冷链配送中心建设所产生的聚集效应,形成衍生的服务产业链条。而具有区位优势的区域将具有长期的成本优势,冷链物流共同配送服务将根据地理上的区位优势向相关的物流节点集中,通过集中配送活动弱化不具有区位优势区域的物流服务能力,从而导致相关服务产业从不具有区位优势的区域向具有区位优势的区域转移。合理的农产品冷链共同配送体系的构建将重塑区间物流竞争能力和发展布局,对配套产业形成带动作用。

The distribution of consumers between regions will affect the cost of cold chain distribution of agricultural products,and the common distribution model can reduce distribution costs.In the initial stage of development,the region with the advantage of initial logistics service will enjoy the aggregation effect generated by the construction of the cold chain distribution center and form a derivative service industry chain.The area with regional advantages will have long-term cost advantages.The cold chain logistics common distribution service will concentrate on relevant logistics nodes according to geographical location advantages.The area that don’t have location advantage will weaken the logistics service capability areas through centralized distribution activities.The relevant service industry has shifted from a region with no geographical advantage to the regional advantages one.The construction of a reasonable agricultural product cold chain common distribution system will reshape the competitiveness and development layout of the interval logistics,and form a driving role for the supporting industries.