地理信息技术在陆生哺乳动物栖息地研究中的应用:回顾与展望

Application of geographic information technology in terrestrial mammal habitat research:Retrospect and prospect

蓬勃发展的地理信息技术以其强大的空间数据处理能力为陆生哺乳动物栖息地研究提供了有力的技术支持,并在相关研究领域中得到了广泛的应用。本文回顾了近几十年来国内外陆生哺乳动物栖息地研究工作,从生境数据获取管理、时空数据处理分析、栖息地规划评价等方面对现有应用进行了总结。最后,本文针对数据采集、数据管理、分析方法和信息表达4个环节,对地理信息技术在陆生哺乳动物栖息地研究中的应用前景进行展望。

The flourishing development of geographic information technologies,with their powerful spatial data processing capability,provide strong support for researches on the habitats of terrestrial mammals,and have been widely used in related research area.We reviewed the research works on the habitats of terrestrial mammals in recent decades,and summarized the existing applications from aspects of habitat data acquisition and management,spatiotemporal data processing and analysis,and habitat planning and evaluation.In the final part,for each link of data acquisition,data management,analysis methods,and information expression,we proposed possible development trend for the application of geographic information technologies in the field of terrestrial mammal habitats.