基于可持续生计的乡村旅游扶贫绩效研究——以长沙市为例

Researches on Poverty Alleviation Performance of Rural Tourism Based on Sustainable Livelihoods Approach, a Case Study of Changsha

通过德尔菲法与层次分析法构建了基于可持续生计的乡村旅游扶贫绩效指标体系,利用改进的熵值法确定了各项指标的权重,并利用加权平均综合标准模型对长沙市乡村旅游扶贫绩效进行了综合评价。结果显示:生计资本是长沙市乡村旅游扶贫绩效的核心评价指标;长沙市乡村旅游扶贫绩效成果显著,但脱贫农户返贫的风险性较大;望城区、宁乡市与浏阳市的生计资本结构存在较为明显的区域差异。为彻底防止脱贫农户返贫,提出了多渠道加大对脱贫农户金融资本的投入,多方位加大对人力资本的支持,多途径扩大脱贫农户累积社会资本的能力,多层次健全农村社保体系等建议与措施。

The index system of the sustainable livelihoods performance for the rural tourism area poverty relief residents was constructed in the paper through Delphi and Analytic Hierarchy Process and a comprehensive evaluation of the poverty alleviation performance of rural tourism in Changsha was made based on the index system.The weight of each index was determined through the improved entropy method,and the poverty alleviation performance of rural tourism in Changsha was evaluated comprehensively through the weighted average comprehensive standard model.The livelihood capital was the core evaluation indexes of poverty alleviation performance of rural tourism in Changsha City.The results of poverty alleviation performance were remarkable.The risk of returning poverty of rural households was relatively high.There were obvious regional differences in the structure of livelihood capital between Wangcheng,Ningxiang and Liuyang.In order to prevent farmers from returning to poverty thoroughly,suggestions and measures were put forward such as increasing financial capital support for farmers through multiple channels,increasing skills training for farmers through multiple directions,expanding the ability of farmers to accumulate social capital through multiple channels,and supporting farmers to purchase various insurance at multiple levels.