自由贸易港多元化争端解决机制建构研究

Research on the construction of diversified dispute settlement mechanism of free trade ports

争端解决机制是建设自由贸易港不可缺少的重要内容,有助于保障港内各方主体的合法利益,有利于自由贸易港的持续健康发展。单一诉讼模式、多元调整模式、协调中心模式等均是国际上比较常见的争端解决方式,通常情况下,构建自由贸易港多元化争端解决机制应充分考虑经济因素、政治因素、文化因素和法律因素。作为我国新一轮对外开放自由贸易先行试验区,上海自由贸易区建设逐步形成了比较多元、效率相对较高的争端解决机制。应采取完善调解和仲裁相结合的争端解决机制、构建各方主体共同参与的争端解决机制、将中国价值追求融入争端解决机制等措施,促进我国自由贸易港建设迈上新台阶。

The dispute settlement mechanism is an important and indispensable part in building the free trade ports, which helps to protect the legitimate interests of all parties in the port and is conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the free trade ports. Single litigation mode, multi-adjustment mode, and coordination center mode, etc. are all common international dispute settlement methods. Under the normal circumstances, when we establish a diversified dispute settlement mechanism of the free trade ports should fully consider economic, political, cultural and legal factors. As a new round of pilot zone for opening up free trade in China,the construction of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone has gradually formed a relatively diverse and relatively efficient dispute settlement mechanism. We should adopt a dispute settlement mechanism that combines mediation and arbitration, establish a dispute settlement mechanism with the participation of all parties, and integrate China’s value pursuit into a dispute settlement mechanism to promote the construction of China’s free trade ports to a new level.