护士焦虑、抑郁影响因素及调节措施的研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors and adjustment measures of nurses’ anxiety and depression

通过综述护士焦虑、抑郁的调节措施,包括体育锻炼、合理情绪疗法、音乐疗法、加强护士积极应对以及提升组织支持力度,综合分析各项措施的效果和局限性,以期引起护士自身以及护理管理者对焦虑、抑郁负性情绪的重视,并积极采取有效措施促进护士心理健康。本文综述了导致护士焦虑、抑郁产生的相关因素,主要包括工作场所暴力、职业倦怠、工作时间以及轮班制、工作-家庭冲突、年龄和护龄等,为进一步制定预防护士焦虑、抑郁的有效措施提供参考依据。

Through summarizing the adjustment measures of nurses'anxiety and depression,including physical exercise,rationalemotion therapy,music therapy,strengthening nurses'active response to improve the organizational support,comprehensively analyzing the effects and limitations of each measure,in order to arouse the attention of nurses themselves and nursing managers to the negative emotion,such as anxiety and depression,and to take effective measures to promote the mental health of nurses.This article summarized the factors which caused the anxiety and depression of nurses,including workplace violence,job burnout,working hours and shift system,work-family conflict,age,and nursing age,which provide a reference for the further formulating effective measures to prevent nurses'anxiety and depression.