促进积极生活的城市设计导则：欧美国家经验

Design Guidelines for Active Living: Western Experience

积极生活是将体力活动融入日常的生活方式,缺乏体力活动的现代化生活是导致慢性病迅速增长的直接原因之一。促进积极生活的城市设计导则已经在世界范围内成为越来越普遍的促进健康的方法之一。本文对欧美国家现行的多部促进积极生活的城市设计导则进行了总结,对比分析不同类型与层级的设计导则。同时,通过对设计导则实例内容解析,提出对我国城市设计的启示,以期为国内促进健康的城市设计提供实践基础。

Active living is a way of life that integrates physical activity into daily routines.Physical inactivity is a primary cause of most chronic diseases since the twentieth century.History has shown that environmental design can play a crucial role in improving public health.Planning and design guidelines have become an increasingly common approach for promoting physical activity.This paper aims to analyze comparatively various guidelines proposed by different institutions and designed for different groups by summarizing more than 30 current design guidelines in western countries.This paper also explores urban design suggestions for Chinese cities through practical cases study,with the hope of providing a practical basis for healthy city design.