经济激励在公共健康领域的应用

The Application of Economic Incentive in Public Health

通过文献综述,从经济激励的种类、大小、结构、对象等方面对公共健康领域的经济激励进行分析,指出常见的经济激励种类可以分为承诺合同、彩票以及混合激励;越大的激励金额效果越好,但是过大的金额会带来负面效果;现金激励的效果好于其他,多次激励时需要平衡单次激励金额和激励频次;受激励者在处在某个群体中时,激励效果更好。在实际应用中,激励者应根据受激励对象特点的不同,应采用不同的激励方案。

Through literature review,it made an analysis of economic incentives in the field of public health from the aspects of types,size,structure and objects of economic incentives,and pointed out that economic incentives included commitment contracts,lottery tickets and mixed incentives;the larger the amount of incentives was,the better the effect would be.Excessive amount of incentives would bring negative effects.The effect of cash incentive was better than other incentives,the amount and frequency of single incentive needed to be balanced when multiple incentives were given,and the incentive effect would be better if the motivated person was in a certain group.In real life,motivators should adopt different incentive schemes according to the characteristics of the motivated objects.