灭鼠毒饵盒的应用与规范管理探讨

Application and management of poison bait boxes

毒饵盒是一种由不同材料制成,用于投放灭鼠毒饵(毒水、毒粉)的制式容器,可以根据不同环境灭鼠需要,使用毒饵盒布置固定灭鼠站点。布放毒饵盒是巩固灭鼠成果、防止非靶动物误食,降低鼠药对食料与环境污染风险的重要措施,并可以延长毒饵保持有效期。灭鼠毒饵盒(站)设置使用与管理,应遵循"选材合适、数量适宜、位置隐蔽、警示明显、定期维护"的原则,避免重设置、轻管理。

Poison bait boxes are made of different materials and used for putting poison bait(poison water, poison powder), and also can be used according to the needs of different environment. The placement of poison bait boxes is an important measure to consolidate the effect of rodent control, prevent the accidental feeding of non-target animals and reduce the risk of food and environmental pollution caused by rat poison and extend the valid period of poison bait. The installation of using and managing poison bait boxes(station) should follow the principles, appropriating material selection,appropriating quantity, hidden location, obvious warning and regular maintenance. It is also important to strengthen management after the placement of poison bait boxes.