从金银饰看欧亚草原文化对滇文化的影响

The Influence of Eurasian Prairie Culture on Yunnan Culture from the Perepective of Gold and Silver Ornaments

公元前7世纪至公元4世纪,欧亚大陆上的早期游牧民族活跃在黑海沿岸、中亚草原地区、阿尔泰地区、南西伯利亚、蒙古地区以及中国北方草原地区这一广阔地带上。游牧民族随畜迁徙、足迹广布,众多部族在这一辽阔地区繁衍生息,频发的交流和摩擦使得不同族群之间形成了相似的文化特征。其中,兵器、马具和动物形装饰构成了这一区域草原文化最核心的要素,并对周边区域产生了深远影响。

Eurasian prairie culture is closely related to Yunnan culture,and bronze ware has been the focus of previous studies.However,there are obvious differences between the animal patterns on bronze wares of Yunnan culture and those on Eurasian prairie culture.Besides bronze wares,there are still quite a number of gold and silver ornaments in Yunnan culture.Compared with bronze wares,these gold and silver ornaments show closer ties with Eurasian prairie culture.In this paper,some typical gold and silver ornaments of Yunnan culture were selected to look for relevant materials of Eurasian prairie and other regions,and the relationship between Yunnan culture and Eurasian grassland culture is discussed.