略论金代人物镜

A Brief Discussion on the Golden Mirror with Character Pattern of the Jin Dynasty

中国古代铜镜上的纹饰丰富多彩,包括人物、动物植物、天象地理、建筑几何、器具文字等等,其中尤以人物题材精美且具有鲜明的时代烙印。中国铜镜上最早出现人物形象约在战国中期,多为反映狩猎情节的图像。西汉至东汉时期,虽然有一些反映社会生活的,但主要是以东王公和西王母为中心的神仙内容。

The figure mirrors occupy a large proportion in the bronze mirrors of the Jin Dynasty.This article makes the indepth analysis and interpretation for the figure mirror on the basis of re-classification.The subjects of the figure mirrors,which reflect real-life scenes such as fanning and hunting,drawing water and irrigating,playing instruments and dancing,boys and decent ladies,games and entertainments,the erotic pictures and so on,are most characteristic ones that cover wide contents and novel subjects,which are unmatched by any other era.The theme of the Han nationality’s historical stories and folklore is also an important aspect of the Jin Dynasty's character mirror,which shows the depth of the influence of the Han culture.